Muva nje, inqwaba yochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi eSweden bakhiphe umbiko omkhulu othi “Isipiliyoni SaseSweden: Imephu Yomgwaqo Eya Emphakathini Ongabhemi”, bethi ngenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwemikhiqizo yokunciphisa ingozi efana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, iSweden izonciphisa ngokushesha ukubhema. izinga libe ngaphansi kuka-5%, libe yizwe lokuqala eYurophu ngisho nasemhlabeni.Izwe lokuqala emhlabeni “elingabhemi” (elingabhemi).
Umfanekiso: Okuhlangenwe nakho KwaseSweden: Umhlahlandlela Womphakathi Ongabhemi
I-European Union yamemezela ngo-2021 umgomo othi “Ukufinyelela I-Europe Engenayo Intuthu ngo-2040″, okungukuthi, ngo-2040, izinga lokubhema (inani labasebenzisi bakagwayi/inani eliphelele* 100%) lizokwehla ngaphansi kuka-5%.ISweden yawuqeda lo msebenzi kusasele iminyaka engu-17, nokwathathwa “njengomsebenzi omangalisayo oyingqopha-mlando”.
Lo mbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngesikhathi kubalwa izinga lokubhenywa likazwelonke okokuqala ngo-1963, babengu-1.9 million ababhemayo eSweden, kanti amadoda angama-49% ayesebenzisa ugwayi.Namuhla, inani labantu ababhemayo lehle ngo-80%.
Amasu okunciphisa ukulimala ayisihluthulelo sempumelelo emangalisayo yaseSweden.“Siyazi ukuthi ugwayi ubulala abantu abangu-8 million minyaka yonke.Uma amanye amazwe emhlabeni ekhuthaza ababhemayo ukuthi bashintshele emikhiqizweni yokunciphisa ingozi efana nei-e-cigarettes, e-EU kuphela, kungasindiswa ukuphila okuyizigidi ezingu-3,5 eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.”Umbhali usho lokhu egqamisa embikweni.
Kusukela ngo-1973, i-Swedish Public Health Agency iye yalawula ngokuqaphela ugwayi ngemikhiqizo yokunciphisa ukulimala.Noma nini lapho umkhiqizo omusha uvela, iziphathimandla ezilawulayo zizophenya ubufakazi obufanele besayensi.Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umkhiqizo unciphisa ingozi, uzovula abaphathi futhi wenze isayensi idume phakathi kwabantu.
Ngo-2015,i-e-cigarettesyaduma eSweden.Ngawo lowo nyaka, ucwaningo olugunyaziwe lwamazwe ngamazwe luqinisekisile ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inobungozi obungaphansi kwe-95% kunogwayi.Ngokushesha iminyango efanelekile eSweden yakhuthaza ababhemayo ukuba bashintshele kugwayi we-electronic.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi inani labasebenzisi base-Swedish e-cigarette likhuphuke lisuka ku-7% ngo-2015 laya ku-12% ngo-2020. Ngokufanayo, izinga lokubhema laseSweden lehlile lisuka ku-11.4% ngo-2012 laya ku-5.6% ngo-2022.
“Izindlela zokuphatha ezisebenzayo nezikhanyiselwe ziyithuthukise kakhulu indawo yezempilo yomphakathi yaseSweden.”I-World Health Organisation ikuqinisekisile ukuthi isibalo somdlavuza eSweden siphansi ngo-41% kunesamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU.ISweden futhi iyizwe elinezigameko eziphansi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokufa kwabantu besilisa ababhemayo eYurophu.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, iSweden iye yahlakulela "isizukulwane esingenayo intuthu": idatha yakamuva ibonisa ukuthi izinga lokubhema labaneminyaka engu-16-29 eSweden liyi-3% kuphela, lingaphansi kakhulu kwe-5% edingwa yi-European Union.
Ishadi: I-Sweden inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lentsha ebhemayo eYurophu
“Isipiliyoni saseSweden siyisipho emphakathini wezempilo yomphakathi womhlaba wonke.Uma wonke amazwe elawula ugwayi njengeSweden, kuyosindiswa ukuphila kwamashumi ezigidi.”ukulimaza, futhi unikeze ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo okufanele emphakathini, ikakhulukazi ababhemayo, ukuze bafundise umphakathi ngezinzuzo zokunciphisa umonakalo, ukuze ababhemayo bakwazi ukuthenga kalula.i-e-cigarettes, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2023
