Ucwaningo lwaseNyuvesi yaseWashington: Ababhemayo abaneminyaka ephakathi abashintshela ku-e-cigarette bangathuthukisa impilo yonke

Iphepha elikhishwe yiNyuvesi yaseWashington liveze ukuthi ukushintshela kui-e-cigaretteskwababhemayo abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 nangaphezulu bangathuthukisa impilo yonke yezimpilo zabo, bathuthukise ngempumelelo impilo yomzimba, impilo yengqondo kanye nesimo senhlalo-mnotho.

 
Umfanekiso: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNyuvesi yaseWashington ikhiphe imiphumela yocwaningo

Ucwaningo lusekelwa izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi ezifana ne-National Cancer Institute (NCI), futhi leli phepha lishicilelwe kumagazini we-SCI "Ukuthembela Kwezidakamizwa Notshwala" emkhakheni wezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele.Lolu cwaningo lulandelele futhi lwaphenya isimo sezempilo sababhemayo okwaxoxwa nabo abaneminyaka engu-30 no-39, futhi imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nababhemayo abasabhema ugwayi lapho beneminyaka engu-39 ubudala, ababhemayo asebeshintshele.i-e-cigarettesabaphethwe yinhliziyo, izifo zokuphefumula kanye nokucindezeleka Amathuba aphansi, okufakazela ukuthi i-e-cigarettes inomphumela omkhulu wokunciphisa umonakalo.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, i-e-cigarettes nayo inenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokuphila yababhemayo.“Sithole ukuthi ababhemayo bathanda ukuqina kanye nokuzijabulisa okuningi ngemva kokushintshela ku-e-cigarette.Ukuntuleka kwentuthu emizimbeni yabo kubenza bazethembe kakhulu kunakuqala, futhi abangani abangabhemi bazimisele kakhulu ukubamukela.”Umbhali ushilo ephepheni ukuthi kwababhemayo abaneminyaka ephakathi Kuzakhamizi, ukushintshela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi kufana "nokushintsha" okuqala umjikelezo omuhle wokuphila: mabaqaphele impilo, babambelele emikhubeni emihle yokuphila kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle. empilweni, bese bezuza amathuba engeziwe futhi bathuthukise isimo sabo senhlalonhle yezomnotho.

Ababhemayo abaneminyaka ephakathi nabo bangelinye lamaqembu aphuthuma kakhulu ukuyeka ukubhema.Iphepha elashicilelwa kuThe Lancet ngoDisemba 2022 laveza ukuthi cishe ama-20% amadoda amadala aseShayina abulawa ugwayi, kanti amadoda aseShayina azalwe ngemuva kuka-1970 azoba yiqembu elithinteka kakhulu ngokulimala kukagwayi.“Iningi labo liyabhema ngaphambi kokuba lihlanganise iminyaka engu-20, futhi ngaphandle kokuba liyekile, cishe ingxenye yalo iyogcina ibulawa ugwayi.”Omunye wababhali balolu cwaningo, uSolwazi Li Liming wasePeking University, uthe.

Kodwa abantu kufanele babhekane nezingcindezi ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi nezingcindezi zokuphila eminyakeni ephakathi, okwenza indlela yabo yokuyeka ukubhema ibe nzima nakakhulu.“Kulesi sikhathi, ukushintshela kugwayi we-e-cigarette kungabanikeza indlela yokunciphisa ukulimala.Ngoba ubufakazi obuningi bubonisa ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ayinabungozi kangako kunogwayi.”Ababhali babhale ephepheni.

Sithatha ucwaningo ngezifo zenhliziyo njengesibonelo, iphepha elanyatheliswa ngoMeyi 2022 yiphephabhuku eligunyazwe emhlabeni wonke le-cardiovascular "Circulation" (Circulation) labonisa ukuthi ngemva kokuba ababhemayo beshintshele ngokuphelele kugwayi we-electronic, ingozi yezifo zenhliziyo izoncipha ngo-30% - 40%.Imiphumela yocwaningo eyakhishwa abacwaningi be-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2021 yabonisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi ababhemayo beshintshele kugwayi we-elekthronikhi, amazinga ama-biomarker we-carcinogens afana ne-acrylamide, ethylene oxide, ne-vinyl chloride emchameni azokwehla..Amanye alawa ma-carcinogens aye axhunyaniswa nesifo senhliziyo namaphaphu, amanye acasula amehlo, umgudu wokuphefumula, isibindi, izinso, isikhumba noma isimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi.

“Ucwaningo lwethu luyakufakazela lokho ukushintshela kui-e-cigaretteskunganikeza laba ababhemayo amathuba engeziwe okuzikhethela indlela yokuphila enempilo.”Umbhali oholayo walolu cwaningo nongoti wezempilo yomphakathi uRick Kosterman uthe: “Lokhu kusho ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uzoba neqhaza ekugugeni okunempilo kwababhemayo.indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasiko.”