Njengomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uhilela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimboni ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngemva kokulungisa lesi sihloko, ngikholelwa ukuthi ungakubona ngokucacile ukusatshalaliswa kwesakhiwo sale mboni engqondweni yakho.Lesi sihloko sixazulula ikakhulukazi ukusatshalaliswa kwezimboni kuchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngomfula.
1. Ukubuka konke okusheshayo kwesakhiwo sikagwayi we-elekthronikhi
Ngaphambi kokuhlunga ukusatshalaliswa kwe-i-e-cigarette supply chain, ake sibheke ukuthi i-e-cigarette structure ibukeka kanjani.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, njengokulahlwayo, ukushintsha kwebhomu, okuvuliwe, ukufutha, njll., kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lukagwayi we-e, kunezingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu: izingxenye ze-atomization, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, nezakhi zesakhiwo.
Izingxenye ze-Atomization: ikakhulukazi ama-atomizing cores, ukotini wokugcina uwoyela, njll., ezidlala indima yokufaka i-athomu nokugcina i-e-liquid;
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi: okuhlanganisa amabhethri, imibhobho, amabhodi ohlelo, njll., ukunikeza amandla, amandla okulawula, izinga lokushisa, ukushintsha okuzenzakalelayo neminye imisebenzi;
Izingxenye zesakhiwo: ikakhulukazi igobolondo, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izixhumi ze-thimble, izibambi zebhethri, i-silicone yokuvala, izihlungi, njll.
Ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi, ngaphezu kwabahlinzeki bezingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu, kukhona nezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nemishini kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo, ezizokwandiswa ngamunye ngamunye ngezansi.
2. Izingxenye ze-Atomization
Izingxenye ze-atomization ziyizinhlobo ezihlukene zama-atomization cores (ama-ceramic cores, cores cores), izintambo zokufudumeza, ukotini womhlahlandlela kawoyela, ukotini wokugcina uwoyela, njll.
1. Ikhoyili ikhoyili
Phakathi kwazo, ukwakheka kwe-atomizing core yinsimbi ekhiqiza ukushisa + izinto zokuqhuba uwoyela.Ngenxa yokuthi ugwayi wamanje we-elekthronikhi usekelwe kakhulu ekushisiseni ukumelana, awunakuhlukaniswa nezinsimbi zokufudumeza ezifana ne-iron chromium, i-nickel chromium, i-titanium, insimbi engagqwali engu-316L, isiliva ye-palladium, i-tungsten alloy, njll., engenziwa ibe intambo yokufudumeza, i-porous I-mesh, ifilimu ewugqinsi ephrintiwe ifilimu yensimbi, i-PVD enamathela nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngokombono we-microscopic, i-e-liquid ishiselwa kunsimbi yokushisisa, bese ishintsha isuka esimweni esiwuketshezi iye esimweni esinegesi.Ukusebenza kwe-macroscopic kuyinqubo ye-atomization.
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, izinsimbi zokushisisa ngokuvamile zidinga ukusebenzisana nezinto ezihambisa uwoyela, njengokotini oqhuba uwoyela, ama-substrates e-ceramic ambobokile, njll., futhi azihlanganise ngokusonta, ukushumeka, nokufaka amathayela.I-Metal, eyenza i-atomization esheshayo ye-e-liquid.
Mayelana nezinhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-atomizing cores: ama-cotton cores nama-ceramic cores.Izintambo zikakotini zihlanganisa ukotini osonga intambo yokushisisa, ukotini ogoqelwe ngenetha, njll. Izinhlayiya ze-ceramic zihlanganisa ama-ceramic cores ezintambo ezigqitshiwe, ama-mesh ceramic cores, nama-ceramic cores aphrintiwe ifilimu ewugqinsi.linda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici sokushisa se-HNB sineshidi, inaliti, isilinda nezinye izinhlobo.
2. ukotini wokugcina uwoyela
Ikotini yokugcina uwoyela, njengoba negama liphakamisa, idlala indima yokugcina i-e-liquid.Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo, kugxile ekuxazululeni inkinga enkulu yokuvuza kukawoyela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nokwandisa kakhulu inani lokukhukhumala.
Ukotini ogcina uwoyela unyukile kulandela ukuqubuka kwemakethe kagwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo, kodwa awumi endaweni yokugcina uwoyela.Iphinde ibe nesikhala semakethe esiningi ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlungi.
Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe, ukotini wokugcina uwoyela ngokuvamile ulungiswa ngemicu ephumayo, ukuncibilika okushisayo nezinye izinqubo.Ngokwezinto zokwakha, i-PP ne-PET fibers ivame ukusetshenziswa.Abantu abadinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu basebenzisa imicu ye-PA noma i-PI.
3. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zifaka amabhethri, imibhobho, amabhodi esixazululo, njll., futhi zihlanganisa izikrini zokubonisa, ama-chips, amabhodi e-PCB, ama-fuse, ama-thermistors, njll.
1. Ibhethri
Ibhethri inquma impilo yesevisi yeugwayi kagesi, nokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani kuncike kumthamo webhethri.Amabhethri kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ahlukaniswe abe amaphakethe athambile namagobolondo aqinile, isilinda nesikwele, futhi uma ehlangene, kukhona amabhethri ephakethe elithambile eliyisilinda, amabhethri ephakethe elithambile lesikwele, amabhethri egobolondo lensimbi eyicylindrical nezinye izinhlobo.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinto ezisebenza kahle ze-electrode zamabhethri e-e-cigarette: uchungechunge oluhlanzekile lwe-cobalt, uchungechunge lwe-ternary, kanye nengxube yochungechunge olubili.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe ikakhulukazi i-cobalt emsulwa, enezinzuzo zepulatifomu yamandla kagesi aphezulu, ukukhishwa kwenani elikhulu, kanye nokuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu.I-voltage yesikhulumi se-cobalt ehlanzekile iphakathi kuka-3.4-3.9V, futhi isiteji sokukhishwa kwe-ternary ngokuyinhloko singu-3.6-3.7V.Kukhona nezidingo eziphakeme zesilinganiso sokukhishwa, ngesilinganiso sokukhishwa kwe-8-10C, njenge-13350 ne-13400 onobuhle, ukuze kuzuzwe umthamo wokukhipha okuqhubekayo we-3A.
2. Imakrofoni, ibhodi lohlelo
Amamakrofoni njengamanje ayizingxenye zokuqala zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi.Osikilidi be-elekthronikhi bangalingisa inqubo yokubhema yendabuko, engenakuhlukaniswa nekhredithi yemibhobho.
Njengamanje, imibhobho kagwayi kagesi ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwemibhobho yama-capacitive nama-chips, afakwa ebhodini lohlelo futhi axhunywe ezintanjeni zokushisisa namabhethri ngezintambo ukuze adlale imisebenzi efana nokuqalisa okuhlakaniphile, ukushaja nokukhipha ukuphathwa, inkomba yesimo, kanye ukuphathwa kwamandla okukhiphayo.Mayelana nohlobo, imakrofoni inomkhuba wokuthuthuka isuka ku-electret iye kumakrofoni ye-silicon.
Ibhodi lesixazululo ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi ku-PCB, njengama-microphone, izikrini zokubonisa, ama-MCU, ama-microphone, ama-fuse, amashubhu e-MOS, ama-thermistors, njll. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhodi ihlanganisa i-wire bonding, i-SMT, njll.
3. Isibonisi, i-fuse, i-thermistor, njll.
Isikrini sokubonisa saqala ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni emikhulu ye-vape ukuze sibonise amandla, ibhethri, ngisho nokuthuthukisa indlela yokudlala esebenzisanayo.Kamuva, yasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni embalwa yokushintsha amabhomu.I-hotspot yamanje yohlelo lokusebenza ama-pod vapes alahlwayo, anophawu oluthile lwekhanda Imodeli yokuqhuma yomkhiqizo indawo yokuqala, futhi imboni ilandele enye ngemva kwenye.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukubonisa inani likaphethiloli namandla.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-fuse isizongena emakethe, futhi imakethe yase-US inezidingo eziyisibopho zokuvimbela izingozi ezifana ne-short circuit kanye nokuqhuma ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes.Abanye abantu bakwamanye amazwe bayathanda ukuqaqa izinto ezilahlwayoi-e-cigarettes, gcwalisa futhi uwakhokhise.Le nqubo yokugcwalisa kabusha idinga i-fuse ukuvikela abantu bangaphandle.
4. Izingxenye zesakhiwo
Izingxenye zesakhiwo zihlanganisa i-casing, ithangi likawoyela, ubakaki webhethri, i-silicone evala uphawu, i-spring thimble, uzibuthe nezinye izinto.
1. Igobolondo (ipulasitiki, ingxubevange ye-aluminium)
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lukagwayi we-elekthronikhi noma i-heater ye-HNB, ayinakuhlukaniswa negobolondo.Njengoba isisho sibonisa, abantu bancike ezingutsheni, futhi imikhiqizo incike kumagobolondo.Ukuthi abathengi bayakukhetha noma cha, ukuthi ukubukeka kuhle noma cha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Izinto zegobolondo zemikhiqizo ehlukene zizoba nomehluko othile.Isibonelo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi olahlwayo ikakhulukazi wenziwa ngamagobolondo epulasitiki, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo yi-PC ne-ABS.Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zifaka ukubumba komjovo ojwayelekile + upende wokufutha (umbala wegradient/umbala owodwa), kanye nephethini yokugeleza, ukubumba komjovo ngemibala emibili, amabala afafaziwe, nokumbozwa okungafuthwanga.
Yiqiniso, ama-e-cigarettes alahlwayo nawo anesixazululo sokusebenzisa i-aluminium alloy casing + upende oluzwa ngesandla, futhi ukuze unikeze umuzwa ongcono wesandla, iningi lohlobo lokulayisha kabusha lenziwe nge-aluminium alloy.Igobolondo lekilasi.
Yiqiniso, igobolondo akuyona yonke into eyodwa, ingahlanganiswa futhi isetshenziswe, inqobo nje uma ibukeka kahle.Isibonelo, uhlobo oluthile lwekristalu olulahlwayoi-e-cigarettes ehlaselwe e-UK isebenzisa igobolondo le-PC esobala ukuze idale ukuthungwa okucacile, futhi isebenzisa umbala we-gradient anodized aluminium alloy tube ngaphakathi ngemibala ecebile.
Enqubweni yokwelashwa okungaphezulu, ukufuthwa kwamafutha (ukudweba) kuvame kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izitika eziqondile, ukucwiliswa kwesikhumba, i-IML, i-anodizing, njll.
2. Ithangi likawoyela, ubakaki webhethri, isisekelo nezinye izingxenye zepulasitiki
Ngaphandle kwegobolondo, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi nawo unamathangi kawoyela, amabakaki ebhethri, izisekelo nezinye izinto.Izinto zokwakha ziyi-PCTG (evame ukusetshenziswa emathangini kawoyela), i-PC/ABS, i-PEEK (evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-heaters e-HNB), i-PBT, i-PP, njll., okuyizingxenye ezibunjwe ngomjovo.Izingcezu ze-alloy azivamile.
3. Ukuvala i-silicone
Ukusetshenziswa kwejeli ye-silica evaliweugwayi electronicikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza ukwakheka kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuhlangene futhi kuhlangene.Izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza ezifana nesembozo somlomo, ipulaki yomzila womoya, isisekelo sethangi likawoyela, isisekelo semakrofoni, iringi ye-pod cartridge seal yemikhiqizo eshintsha i-pod, indandatho yokuvala yomgogodla omkhulu we-vaping, njll.
4. Izikhonkwane ze-Pogo, omazibuthe
Izikhonkwane zasentwasahlobo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhonkwane ze-Pogo, izixhumi zephinikhodi ye-pogo, izixhumi zephini lokushaja, izixhumi ze-probe, njll., zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekushintsheni amabhomu, ama-atomizer e-CBD, imikhiqizo yentuthu enzima, kanye nezifudumezi ze-HNB, ngoba lezi zinhlobo Isakhiwo se-atomization sihlukanisiwe induku yebhethri, ngakho-ke idinga i-thimble ukuze ixhume, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa nomazibuthe.
5. Izisetshenziswa
Izisetshenziswa zisebenza kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.Uma nje kukhona indawo yokucubungula, kuzoba nemishini, njengemishini yokugcoba amafutha, imishini ye-cartoning, imishini yokugcoba, imishini ye-laser, imishini ye-CCD optical, imishini yokuhlola ezenzakalelayo, umhlangano ozenzakalelayo, njll Kukhona okuvamile emakethe.Amamodeli, akhona futhi amamodeli athuthukisiwe angajwayelekile.
6. Izinsizakalo ezisekelayo
Phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezisekelayo, ibhekisela ikakhulukazi ekuziphatheni, ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti yezezimali, isitifiketi se-ejensi, ukuhlola kanye nesitifiketi, njll.
1. Logistics
Ukuthekelisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi, izinto zokwenziwa azihlukaniseki.Kubikwa ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezingochwepheshe be-e-cigarette logistics e-Shenzhen, futhi umncintiswano unzima kakhulu.Nasohlangothini lwe-custos clearance, luningi nolwazi olufihliwe.
2. Ukuvulwa kwe-akhawunti yezezimali
Ububanzi bezezimali bukhulu kakhulu.Ukuze ugweme ukungezwani, ukugcizelela lapha kubhekisela ekuvuleni i-akhawunti, okubamba iqhaza kakhulu amabhange.Ngokusho kokuqonda okungaphelele, okwamanje, abanikazi be-akhawunti ye-e-cigarette phesheya kwezilwandle baphendukele ku-HSBC;kanye namabhange okusebenzisana kwezamabhizinisi e-Tobacco Administration yi-China Merchants Bank kanye ne-China Everbright;ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amabhange anemikhiqizo yesevisi eyingqayizivele nawo afuna i-Thei-e-cigaretteimakethe, njengeBhange laseNingbo, yaziwa ukuthi inohlelo olungalandelela umnyakazo wemali yaphesheya ngesikhathi sangempela.
3. Ukusebenza njenge-ejenti
Kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ukuze uqale ukukhiqiza e-China, ilayisense iyadingeka, futhi kuzoba nama-ejensi okubonisana akhethekile kule ndawo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwamanye amazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle nezifunda, kuzoba nezidingo ezifanayo zenqubomgomo, njenge-Indonesia, nayo okubikwa ukuthi inezidingo zesitifiketi.Ngokufanayo, kukhona ama-ejensi athile akhethekile.
4. Ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi
Ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kunikezwe izitifiketi, njengokuthumela eYurophu, kuzoba nesitifiketi se-TPD nokunye okunjalo, futhi amazwe ahlukene nezifunda zizoba nezidingo ezithile zesitifiketi, ezidinga izikhungo ezithile zokuhlola nezitifiketi ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2023
