Umbiko wakamuva kahulumeni waseBrithani ngo-2022: i-e-cigarettes iyinketho engcono kakhulu yokusiza ukuyeka ukubhema, ngezinga lempumelelo lika-64.9%.

Muva nje, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wase-UK ikhiphe umbiko ozimele wakamuva mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, “I-Nicotine e-cigarettes e-England: Isibuyekezo sobufakazi 2022″.Lo mbiko, okhishwe yiPublic Health England futhi oholwa yizifundiswa zaseKing's College London kanye neqembu labahlanganyeli bamazwe ngamazwe, uphelele kakhulu kuze kube manje.Ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kobufakazi ezingozini zezempilo ze-nicotine e-cigarettes.
Umbiko wakusho lokhoi-e-cigaretteskuseyizinsiza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu neziphumelela kakhulu zokuyeka ukubhema kwababhemayo baseBrithani, futhi ukulimala nokulutheka kwabo kuncane kakhulu kunogwayi wendabuko.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wase-UK ishicilela "i-Nicotine e-cigarettes e-England: Isibuyekezo sobufakazi 2022"

Umbiko uveze ukuthi ngo-2019, yi-11% kuphela yezindawo zase-UK ezinikeze ababhemayo izinsiza zokuyeka ukubhema ezihlobene ne-e-cigarette, futhi lesi sibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-40% ngo-2021, kanti u-15% wezindawo uthe uzohlinzeka. ababhemayo esikhathini esizayo.hlinzeka ngale sevisi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuphela i-5.2% yabo bonke abantu abazama ukuyeka ukubhema phakathi kuka-Ephreli 2020 no-March 2021 abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngaphansi kwezincomo zikahulumeni.Nokho, imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinga lokuphumelela likagwayi we-elekthronikhi ukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema liphezulu njengoba lifinyelela ku-64.9%, libalwa kuqala kuzo zonke izindlela zokuyeka ukubhema.Okusho ukuthi, abaningi ababhemayo bakhetha ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukubhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko ubuye wabonisa ukuthi ama-biomarker e-toxicant exposure ahlobene nomdlavuza, izifo zokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo kubasebenzisi be-e-cigarettes ayephansi kakhulu kunalabo abasebenzisa ugwayi, ngokuqhubekayo eqinisekisa amandla okunciphisa ukulimala kwe-e-cigarettes.

Lo mbiko ushicilelwe yiHhovisi Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezempilo Nokwehluka (OHID), phambilini obekuyiPublic Health England (PHE).Kusukela ngo-2015, uMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi eNgilandi ushicilele imibiko yokubuyekezwa kobufakazi kuma-e-cigarette iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili elandelanayo, enikeza ireferensi ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zokulawula ugwayi e-UK.Kusukela ngo-2018, umnyango wawuveze embikweni wokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uyingozi okungenani ngo-95% kunogwayi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OHID iphinde yabuyekeza iziqondiso zodokotela zokuyeka ukubhema ngo-April kulo nyaka, futhi yagcizelela esahlukweni sosizo lokuyeka ukubhema ukuthi “odokotela kufanele bakhuthazei-e-cigarettesezigulini ezinemikhuba yokubhema ukuze zizisize ziyeke kangcono ukubhema”.

Imihlahlandlela Esemthethweni Kahulumeni Wase-UK Yokuyeka Ukubhema Ibuyekezwe ngomhlaka-5 Ephreli 2022

Umbiko udinga ulwazi olunembile ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi ukuze kulungiswe imibono eyiphutha ngabo.Ngoba ukungaqondi kahle komphakathi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi kuzobavimbela ekusebenziseni ugwayi we-e ukuze bayeke ukubhema.Isibonelo, lapho uxwayisa izingane ukuthi ziqhelelane nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, lezi zexwayiso azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukudukisa abantu abadala ababhemayo.

Kubikwa ukuthi lo mbiko ungowokugcina ochungechungeni lwemibiko ezimele mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, okusho ukuthi ubufakazi obukhona banele ukusiza uhulumeni waseBrithani ukuba athuthukise inqubomgomo yawo yokulawula ugwayi futhi akhuthaze ugwayi we-e ngokuphumelelayo ukuze usize ukufeza umgomo womphakathi ongenantuthu ngo-2030.