Muva nje, iphepha elishicilelwe kujenali yamazwe ngamazwe egunyaziwe ethi "The Lancet Regional Health" (I-Lancet Regional Health) ibonise ukuthi i-e-cigarettes ibambe iqhaza eliphumelelayo ekunciphiseni izinga lokubhema e-United States (inani labasebenzisi bakagwayi/inani eliphelele *100%).Izinga lokusebenzisa lei-e-cigarettesliyakhula, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kukagwayi e-United States liyancipha unyaka nonyaka.
Iphepha elishicilelwe ku-Lancet Regional Health
(I-Lancet Regional Health)
Umbiko wakamuva we-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ufike esiphethweni esifanayo.Umbiko uqinisekisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2021, izinga lokusebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi lizokhuphuka lisuka ku-3.7% liye ku-4.5%, kanti izinga lokusebenzisa ugwayi e-United States lizokwehla lisuka ku-12.5% liye ku-11.5%.Amazinga a-US abantu abadala ababhemayo ehlele endaweni ephansi kakhulu cishe eminyakeni engama-60.
Lolu cwaningo, oluholwa i-Eastern Virginia School of Medicine e-United States, lwenze ukuhlola okwalandela iminyaka emine kubantu abadala baseMelika abangaphezu kuka-50 000 futhi kwathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e-cigarette “kuhlobene nokuziphatha kokuyeka ukubhema.”Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba izwakalisa ukuthi "yeka ukubhema" njengokuthi "yeka ugwayi", okungukuthi, ukuyeka ugwayi, ngoba ingozi enkulu kagwayi-ama-carcinogens angama-69 cishe wonke akhiqizwa ekushisweni kukagwayi.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi be-e-cigarette babekade bebhema futhi bakhetha ukushintshela kuboi-e-cigarettesngaphandle kwenqubo yokushiswa kukagwayi ngoba befuna ukuyeka ukubhema.
Ukuphumelela kwe-e-cigarette ekusizeni ukuyeka ukubhema kuye kwaqinisekiswa inani elikhulu lezifundo.Ubufakazi bekhwalithi ephezulu obuvela ezinhlanganweni zezokwelapha ezigunyaziwe zomhlaba jikelele ezifana ne-Cochrane bubonisa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasetshenziswa ukuyeka ukubhema, futhi umphumela ungcono kunokwelashwa esikhundleni se-nicotine.Ngo-December 2021, iphepha elanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of the American Medical Association labonisa ukuthi izinga lokuphumelela lababhemayo abayeka ukubhema ngosizo lwe-e-cigarettes liphakeme izikhathi ezingu-8 kunalabo ababhemayo abavamile.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke ababhemayo abakwazi ukubona umphumela omuhle we-e-cigarettes.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwababhemayo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuqonda.Isibonelo, abanye ababhemayo abaqondi ulwazi olufanele futhi bazobuyela ekubhemeni ugwayi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, eyingozi kakhulu.Ucwaningo olwanyatheliswa ku- "Journal of the American Medical Association" ngoFebhuwari 2022 luqinisekisile ukuthi lapho abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette beqala ukusebenzisa ugwayi futhi, ukuhlushwa kwe-carcinogen metabolites emchameni kungakhuphuka kuze kufike ku-621%.
“Kufanele sithuthukise ukuqonda kwabantu ngendlela efanelei-e-cigarettes, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela ababhemayo ukuba bangaphinde babheme ugwayi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.”Umbhali ushilo ephepheni locwaningo ukuthi ucwaningo mayelana nemikhuba yokusebenzisa “umhwamuko kagwayi” kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kutholakale amandla okushayela.Izinto ezingaba khona ukuze ababhemayo benze izinguquko, banikeze ubufakazi obengeziwe bokusekela ukuhlela inqubomgomo yezempilo yomphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2023
