Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, iphepha lokucwaninga lesikhathi eside lashicilelwa ku-BMJ Open, ijenali yezokwelapha enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Leli phephandaba lithe ngemuva kokuthungatha ababhemayo baseMelika abangu-17 539 bathole ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol nezinye izifo kuhlobene nokubhema isikhathi eside ngokuzibika kwabo.Kwakungekho imibiko yezifo ezihlobene phakathi kwabantu abasebenzisai-e-cigarettes.
Okunye ukuhlola okuhilela iPennsylvania State University kwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi oqukethe i- nicotine kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuncika kugwayi, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ababhemayo bayeke ukubhema.
Ngokuthandwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, abantu abaningi ababhemayo emhlabeni wonke baye bawubheka njengenye indlela engcono kakhulu kunogwayi.Yize kunjalo, abanye bomphakathi basenolwazi oluncane ngemiphumela yezempiloi-e-cigarettes, futhi abantu abaningi basalokhu bengabaza.Eqinisweni, ucwaningo ngemikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette nokuphepha kwayo selwenziwe kakade.UMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseBrithani umemezele ngokusemthethweni ku-E-cigarettes: idokhumenti yokuvuselela ubufakazi eyakhishwa ngo-2015, "I-E-cigarettes inganciphisa ukulimala cishe ngama-95% uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi wendabuko.“.
Ubufakazi obuningi futhi obubonisa lokhoi-e-cigarettesziphephe ngempela kunogwayi bendabuko ovuthayo.Muva nje, iNyuvesi yaseMichigan, iYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown kanye neNyuvesi yaseColumbia ngokuhlanganyela bashicilele iphepha: Ukuhlobana kwesikhathi phakathi kukagwayi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ENDS ngesigameko somfutho wegazi ophakeme phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US: isifundo esingase sibe khona ngobude.Iphepha lathi abacwaningi bafunde 17539 18 Ukulandelela Okuningi kwababhemayo baseMelika abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kwenziwa, futhi kwakhiwa okuguquguqukayo kokuchayeka kukagwayi.
Ekugcineni, kwatholakala ukuthi ukuzibika kwe-hypertension kwenzeka phakathi kwamagagasi esibili nelesihlanu, futhi ababhemayo bahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokuzibika kwe-hypertension uma kuqhathaniswa nabangewona abasebenzisi banoma yimiphi imikhiqizo ye-nicotine, kuyilapho labo abasebenzisai-e-cigarettesbabengekho.
I-Penn State University iphinde yenza ucwaningo olufanayo lokulandelela ukuhlola ukuncika kwababhemayo kugwayi, i-e-cigarettes kanye ne-nicotine ephelele ngemva kokushintshela ku-e-cigarettes.Ukuhlolwa kuhlukanise ababambiqhaza abangu-520 ngamaqembu amane.Amaqembu amathathu okuqala anikezwa imikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette ene-nicotine ehlukene, futhi iqembu lesine lasebenzisa i-NRT (i-nicotine replacement therapy), futhi labayala ukuba banciphise ukubhema kwabo ngo-75% phakathi nenyanga eyodwa., bese kuthi ukuhlolwa kokulandelela kwenziwa ku-1, 3, kanye nezinyanga ezingu-6, ngokulandelana.
Ithimba locwaningo lithole ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu le-NRT, wonke amaqembu amathathu asebenzisa i-e-cigarettes abike ukuncika kukagwayi okuphansi kukho konke ukuvakasha kokulandelela kunenombolo emaphakathi yokubhema okuvamile kwabahlanganyeli.Kwakungekho futhi ukwanda okuphawulekayo kokuchayeka kwe-nicotine okuphelele uma kuqhathaniswa nesisekelo.Ngokubheka le miphumela, abacwaningi bakholelwa lokhoi-e-cigaretteskunganciphisa ukuncika kugwayi, futhi ababhemayo bangakwazi ukufinyelela ekuyekeni ukubhema ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside e-cigarettes ngaphandle kokwandisa inani eliphelele le-nicotine.
Kungabonakala ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungenye indlela ephumelelayo kweminye imikhiqizo ye-nicotine mayelana nokuyeka ukubhema kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala.Anganciphisa ngokuphepha nangokushesha ukuncika kwababhemayo kugwayi futhi anciphise ubungozi bemithelela yempilo yabantu.
izinkomba
USteven Cook, uJana L Hirschtick, uGeoffrey Barnes, et al.Ubudlelwano obushintsha isikhathi phakathi kukagwayi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ENDS kwisigameko somfutho wegazi ophakeme phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US: isifundo sesikhathi eside esingahle sibe khona.I-BMJ Open, 2023
UJessica Yingst, u-Xi Wang, u-Alexa A Lopez, et al.Izinguquko Ekuncikeni Kwe-Nicotine Phakathi Kwababhemayo Abasebenzisa Ugwayi We-elekthronikhi Ukunciphisa Ukubhema Ugwayi Esivivinyweni Esilawulwa Ngokungahleliwe.Ucwaningo LweNicotine Nogwayi, 2023
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-12-2023
