Muva nje, umbiko wakamuva wenhlolovo okhishwe yisikhungo esigunyaziwe sezempilo yomphakathi sase-UK i-Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) uveze ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza ababhemayo ukuba bayeke ugwayi, kodwa u-40% wababhemi baseBrithani usenokungaqondi mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi.Ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo yomphakathi bacele uhulumeni ukuthi asabalalise okulungilei-e-cigaretteulwazi lokusindisa izimpilo zababhemi abengeziwe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Umbiko ushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ASH
I-ASH yinhlangano ezimele yezempilo yomphakathi eyasungulwa yi-Royal College of Physicians e-United Kingdom ngo-1971. Kusukela ngo-2010, ikhiphe imibiko yocwaningo lwaminyaka yonke mayelana "nokusetshenziswa kwe-E-cigarette e-United Kingdom" iminyaka engu-13 ilandelana.Le phrojekthi ixhaswe yiCancer Research UK kanye neBritish Heart Foundation, futhi imininingwane yombiko ikhonjwe yiPublic Health England izikhathi eziningi.
Umbiko ukhomba lokhoi-e-cigarettesziyithuluzi elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukusiza ekuyekeni ukubhema.Izinga lokuphumelela kwababhemayo abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ukuyeka ukubhema liphindwe kabili kunelokusebenzisa i-nicotine replacement therapy.Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba ichaza ukuyeka ukubhema ngokuthi “Ukuyeka ugwayi”, okusho ukuyeka ugwayi, ngoba ukushisa ugwayi kukhiqiza amakhemikhali angaphezu kuka-4,000, okuyizingozi zangempela zikagwayi.Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awunawo amandla omlilo kagwayi futhi unganciphisa u-95% wokulimala kukagwayi.Nokho, abaningi ababhemayo bayesaba ukuzamai-e-cigarettesngenxa yombono oyiphutha wokuthi i-e-cigarettes iyingozi njengogwayi noma iyingozi nakakhulu.
“Kunemibiko yokuthi ubungozi bogwayi kagesi abaziwa, okuyinto engalungile.Ngokuphambene nalokho, inani elikhulu lezifundo libonise ukuthi amazinga e-carcinogens akhishwe yii-e-cigarettesziphansi kakhulu kunalezo zikagwayi.”U-Ann McNeill, uprofesa e-King's College London, ukholelwa ukuthi ubufakazi obuqinisekisa ukuncishiswa kokulimalai-e-cigarettesKuye kwaba kakhulu Kuyacaca ukuthi umphakathi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngabantu abasha futhi wesaba ukuthi ugwayi we-e-cigarette awunangozi kangako futhi ungase unxenxe abantu abasha ukuba bawusebenzise.
Nokho, imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi intsha eningi ayiziqapheli izingozi zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, futhi ikhetha ugwayi we-e-cigarette ngenxa nje yokufuna ukwazi.“Okubalulekile kithi wukuvikela intsha ekuthengeni, hhayi ukuthuka.Ukwenza ihaba ngomonakalo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi kuyomane kucindezele intsha ekugwayini oyingozi kakhulu.”kusho uHazel Cheeseman, isekela le-CEO yakwa-ASH.
Ababhemayo nabo kudingeka bakhathazeke kakhulu njengentsha.Ubufakazi obuningi bokucwaninga bubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokuba ababhemayo bashintshe ngokuphelelei-e-cigarettes, izimo zabo zempilo yenhliziyo, yamaphaphu, neyomlomo ziba ngcono ngempumelelo.Ngokombiko othi "Umbiko Wezici kanye Nemithelela Yezempilo Yomphakathi Yabasebenzisi BaseShayina E-Cigarette (2023)" okhishwe ithimba labacwaningi base-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health ngoSepthemba 2023, cishe u-70% wababhemi babike ukuthi impilo yabo iyonke ishintshile. ngcono ngemva kokushintshela kui-e-cigarettes.ngcono.
Kodwa-ke, umbiko uphinde waveza ukuthi abasebenzisi basekhaya be-e-cigarette abanalo izinga eliphezulu lolwazi mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi futhi abazi okwanele ngezinqubomgomo zokulawula.Isibonelo, izinga lokuqwashisa “lokwenqabela ukuthengiswa kwezinongoi-e-cigarettesngaphandle kwezinambitheka zikagwayi” zingama-40% kuphela.Ochwepheshe abaningi bagcizelele embikweni ukuthi ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzisi ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokufunda kwezempilo okuhlobene kufanele kuthuthukiswe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfuno zababhemi zokunciphisa ukulimala kufanele zibhekwe ngendlela eyakhayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwamasu okunciphisa ukulimala kufanele kuhlolwe. .
Ngemva kokukhululwa kombiko we-ASH, ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo yomphakathi bagcizelela ukuphuthuma kokuqeda ukungaqondi kahle mayelana ne-e-cigarettes: Uma umuntu engakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-e-cigarettes nogwayi, okuyingozi kakhulu, usevele esengozini yezempilo.Kuphela ngokunikeza umphakathi ukuqonda okuphelele nokunenhloso kolwazi lwesayensi kugwayi we-elekthronikhi lapho singawusiza ukuba wenze ukukhetha okufanele.
“Ukuvela kukagwayi we-e-cigarette kuyimpumelelo enkulu emkhakheni wezempilo yomphakathi.E-UK, izigidi zabantu ababhemayo bayeka ukubhema ngempumelelo futhi banciphisa ukulimala ngosizo lwe-e-cigarettes.Uma abezindaba beyeka ukuphonsa ukungcola ku-e-cigarettes, singasindisa izimpilo zabantu ababhemayo Inqubo izoshesha, "kusho uPeter Hajek, uprofesa we-psychology yezokwelapha e-Queen Mary University yaseLondon.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023
