Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngokwemibiko yabezindaba yase-Hong Kong, Isifunda Sokuphatha Esikhethekile sase-Hong Kong sezwe lami singase sisuse ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe.i-e-cigaretteskanye neminye imikhiqizo kagwayi oshisayo emhlabeni nasolwandle ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho okuhlobene.
Umthombo wangaphakathi wembule: Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kokuthunyelwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe, izikhulu eziphezulu zeSifunda Esikhethekile Sokuphatha saseHong Kong zicabanga ukuchibiyela ukuvinjelwa ukuze kuvunyelwe imikhiqizo emisha kagwayi enjengogwayi we-elekthronikhi nogwayi oshisayo ukuthi uthunyelwe kabusha ngeHong Kong ngezwe. nolwandle.
Kodwa isazi somnotho sixwayise ngoMsombuluko ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizolimaza ukwethembeka komasipala uma behlehla esibophezelweni sabo sokunqanda ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi nokwenza buthaka ukugqugquzelwa kwezempilo yomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwe-Smoking Ordinance 2021, eyabuyekezwa e-Hong Kong ngonyaka odlule futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele ngo-April 30 kulo nyaka, i-Hong Kong ikwenqabela ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukungenisa nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi efana ne-e-cigarettes nogwayi oshisayo. imikhiqizo.Abephula umthetho babhekana nenhlawulo efika ku-HK$50,000 kanye nezigwebo zejele ezifika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kodwa abathengi basavunyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokufutha.
I-Odinensi Yokubhema 2021 iphinde ivimbele ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo emisha kagwayi ngeloli noma ngomkhumbi iye phesheya kwezilwandle nge-Hong Kong, ngaphandle kwempahla ethunyelwa emoyeni kanye nempahla yokuhamba eshiywe endizeni noma emikhunjini.
Ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa, i-Hong Kong kwakuyindawo eyinhloko yokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yokufutha yasekhaya.Ngaphezu kuka-95% wokukhiqizwa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi emhlabeni wonke kanye nemikhiqizo kuvela e-China, kanti u-70% wama-e-cigarette wase-China uvela e-Shenzhen.Esikhathini esidlule, i-40% ye-i-e-cigarettesezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka e-Shenzhen zathunyelwa ngomkhumbi zisuka e-Shenzhen zayiswa e-Hong Kong, zase zithunyelwa emhlabeni zisuka e-Hong Kong.
Umphumela wokuvinjelwa ukuthi abakhiqizi bakagwayi be-elekthronikhi kufanele baphinde bahambise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-Hong Kong.Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amathani angu-330,000 ezimpahla zomoya athintwa ukuvinjelwa njalo ngonyaka, alahlekelwe cishe amaphesenti angu-10 okuthunyelwa komoya kwaminyaka yonke e-Hong Kong, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe okuthintekile ngenxa yokuvinjelwa lilinganiselwa ukuthi lidlula ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-120.I-Hong Kong Freight Forwarders and Logistics Association ithe ukuvinjelwa "kuvimbe imvelo embonini yezimpahla ezithwala impahla futhi kwaba nomthelela omubi empilweni yabasebenzi bayo".
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukuxegiswa kokuvinjelwa kohwebo lwezokuthutha lwei-e-cigaretteskulindeleke ukuthi ilethe izigidigidi zamadola emalini yezimali neyentela esikhwameni sikahulumeni waseHong Kong minyaka yonke.
U-Yi Zhiming, Ilungu Lomkhandlu Wezomthetho Wesifunda Sokuphatha Esikhethekile sase-Hong Kong sase-China
U-Yi Zhiming, ummeli owanxenxa ukuthi kudambise ukuvinjelwa, uthe izichibiyelo kulo mthetho zingabandakanya ukuvumela ukuthunyelwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo ekhipha umhwamuko ngolwandle nangomoya, njengoba manje sekunezinhlelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuvinjelwe imikhiqizo ukuthi ingene emadolobheni.
Uthe, “I-Airport Authority isebenzisa ipaki yezokuthutha e-Dongguan njengendawo yokuhlola ehlangene yokuthutha impahla.Izophonsa inetha elikhulu lokuphepha ukuze livimbe.Uma impahla ifika esikhumulweni sezindiza saseHong Kong, impahla izolayishwa endizeni ukuze iphinde ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe.”
“Phambilini, uhulumeni ubekhathazekile ngengozi yokukhiqizwa kwe-vap engena emphakathini.Manje, lolu hlelo olusha lwezokuphepha lungavala izintuba ekudlulisweni kwemikhiqizo, ngakho-ke kuphephile ukushintsha umthetho.”Uthe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2022
