Ucwaningo olusha kujenali yamazwe ngamazwe yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi i-Circulation lubonisa ukuthi ababhemi bakagwayi abashintshela ngokuphelele ku-e-cigarette banciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngamaphesenti angu-34.Olunye ucwaningo, olushicilelwe kusizindalwazi sokunakekelwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, i-Cochrane ngamanyuvesi e-Oxford nase-Auckland kanye neNdlovukazi yase-London i-Queen Mary ngokubambisana ne-National Institute for Health Research and Cancer Research UK, luphinde lwaphetha ngokuthi i-e-cigarettes yayiphephile futhi iphumelela kakhulu kunezindlela zokuyeka ukubhema. njenge-nicosubstitution therapy.
Ngokocwaningo olusha olushicilelwe ku-International Journal of Cardiology Circulation, ngemva kokuhlaziya idatha evela kubasebenzisi bakagwayi abadala abangu-32,000 nokuhlanganisa idathai-e-cigarettekanye nabasebenzisi bakagwayi bendabuko abanamazinga esifo senhliziyo, Kwakukhona ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kukagwayi wendabuko nesifo senhliziyo, ngengozi ephakeme ye-1.8 uma kuqhathaniswa nabangabhemi, kuyilapho kwakungekho ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-e-cigarette nesifo senhliziyo.
Olunye ucwaningo esihlokweni luqoqe idatha kubaphenduli abangu-175,546 base-US ababambe iqhaza kuNhlolovo Yonyaka Kazwelonke Yengxoxo Yezingxoxo Zezempilo phakathi kuka-2014 no-2019. Ukuhlaziywa kuphinde kwathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwe-e-cigarette akuzange kwenyuse ingozi yesifo senhliziyo.UDiane Caruan, umlobeli wangaphakathi we-International vaping News, wembula ucwaningo olunesihloko esithi “Izinkinga Zokusebenzisa Ugwayi kanye Nempilo Yenhliziyo,” oluthole ukuthi ukuyeka ukubhema noma ukuwusebenzisa ngokuphelele ugwayi we-e kungahlehlisa izehlakalo zesifo senhliziyo esiyingozi nesingamahlalakhona.Ababhemayo abashintshe ngokuphelele ku-e-cigarette banciphisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo ngamaphesenti angu-34.
Ocwaningweni oluhlanganyelwe lweNyuvesi yase-Oxford, i-Auckland kanye neNdlovukazi uMary University yaseLondon, kanye neNational Institutes of Health and Cancer Research UK, Iphepha lokucwaninga elithi “Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wokuyeka ukubhema”, eshicilelwe ku-Cochrane, iwebhusayithi yamazwe ngamazwe izifundiswa zezempilo, zaphenya ngokuhlelekile umbuzo wokuphumelela, ukubekezelelana nokuphepha kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ekusizeni ababhemayo ukuba bathole ukuyeka isikhathi eside.
Leli phepha lalihlanganisa izifundo eziqediwe ze-78 ezinezihloko ze-22,052 futhi lenza izilingo ze-40 ezingahleliwe kanye nezilingo ze-38 ezingahleliwe.Kusuka ocwaningweni, kunobufakazi obubalulekile bokuthi labo abangahleliwe ku-nicotine e-cigarette therapy banamazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuyeka kunalawo ahlelwe ngokungahleliwe ku-nicotine replacement therapy (RR 1.63, 95% CI 1.30 kuya ku-2.04; I squared = 10%; Izifundo ze-6, i-2378 izifundo);Idatha evela ezifundweni ezingahleliwe ihambisana nedatha evela ezifundweni ezingahleliwe ezibonisa amazinga aphezulu okuyeka nge-e-cigarette.
Abacwaningi bathi abukho ubufakazi bokulimala okukhulu okuvela ku-nicotinei-e-cigarettesphakathi novivinyo, obekunezinga eliphezulu lokuyeka kunokwelashwa esikhundleni se-nicotine futhi olwaphumelela ekusizeni ababhemayo ukuba bayeke okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Izikhombo zika-Diane Caruana.Ucwaningo: Ukusuka Ekubhemeni uye Ekuvuthweni Kwehlisa Ingozi Yesifo Senhliziyo ngama-34%.Ukusakazwa, 2022
Hartmann-Boyce J;Lindson N;Butler AR, et al.Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wokuyeka ukubhema.I-Cochrane Library, 2022
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2022
